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Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

AKI happens suddenly when the kidneys do not work well because of an illness, especially if the person has been vomiting or having diarrhea for several days. AKI can also happen because of a blockage in or around the kidney or because of an accident that has damaged the kidney. In some cases, children may need to stay in the hospital and receive medical care to get better. Usually, the kidneys recover, and children get well after a few days or weeks.

 

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

CKD happens over a longer period of time and happens in stages. There are 5 stages (1-5). The last stage (stage 5) is when the kidneys can no longer do their job. Medical treatments like dialysis or a kidney transplant may be needed. There are many reasons why children may have CKD. Some are born with kidney problems and others have kidney problems later in childhood. 

Interesting Fact:

Dialysis uses special equipment or a machine to help do the job of the kidneys. Dialysis helps to remove waste and excess water out of the body.